See futerko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*-dʰrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰrom"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_fodder"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_fodder"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish:_fur"
],
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish:_fur"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "futro<id:fur>",
"4": "-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "fur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish futerko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futro\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futerko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fur\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futerko\" id=\"Polish:_fur\">\nFrom futro + -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish futerko\nFrom futro + -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "futerko n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter‧ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "pl:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futerkowy"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "futro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of futro"
],
"id": "en-futerko-pl-noun-xzmOAbHT",
"links": [
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futro"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtɛr.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkɔ"
}
],
"word": "futerko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futerkowy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-"
],
[
"*-dʰrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰrom"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*fōdrą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą#Proto-Germanic:_fodder"
],
[
"fuotar",
"fuotar#Old_High_German:_fodder"
],
[
"vuoter",
"vuoter#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Futter",
"Futter#German:_fodder"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish:_fur"
],
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish:_fur"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "futro<id:fur>",
"4": "-ko<id:nominal>",
"id": "fur",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish futerko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fodder\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰrom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fōdrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fuotar\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vuoter\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Futter\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futro\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"futerko\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fur\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"futerko\" id=\"Polish:_fur\">\nFrom futro + -ko.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰromder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *fōdrą\nOld High German fuotar\nMiddle High German vuoter\nGerman Futterbor.\nPolish futro\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish futerko\nFrom futro + -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futerko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "futerko n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ter‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu‧ter‧ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "futrzany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futro"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "futrzarstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrkɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Hides"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "futro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of futro"
],
"links": [
[
"futro",
"futro#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈtɛr.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkɔ"
}
],
"word": "futerko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futerko meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.